In mathematics, a fractal is a geometric shape containing detailed structure at arbitrarily small scales, usually having a fractal dimension strictly exceeding the topological dimension.

Fractals are infinitely complex patterns that are self-similar across different scales. They are created by repeating a simple process over and over in an ongoing feedback loop.

Fractals & Topology Research | Fractals Discover cutting-edge fractals and topology research at Fractals journal. Submit your paper or explore our latest insights on complex geometries!

Oct 31, 2023 · You can create fractals with mathematical equations and algorithms, but there are also fractals in nature. At their most basic, fractals are a visual expression of a repeating pattern or …

Nov 7, 2025 · Fractals are distinct from the simple figures of classical, or Euclidean, geometry—the square, the circle, the sphere, and so forth. They are capable of describing many irregularly shaped …

A tutorial on basic fractal geometry and a panorama of uses of fractals, with supporting software, laboratory exercises, and resources for teachers

Jul 23, 2025 · Fractals represent complex mathematical objects that have been extensively studied as well as depicted by mathematicians, artists, and scientists because of their repetitive features.

May 12, 2016 · Learn what a fractal is and what fractals are good for. See examples of natural fractals and artwork made using mathematical equations.

Fractals have detail at arbitrarily small scales and display irregularity that cannot be described by traditional geometrical language. In other words, fractals are objects which, at any magnification, will …

Fractals contain patterns at every level of magnification, and they can be created by repeating a procedure or iterating an equation infinitely many times. They are some of the most beautiful and …