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  1. Bone Mineral Density Tests: What the Numbers Mean | NIAMS

    Bone mineral density testing can: Identify and diagnose osteoporosis. Measure the risk of fractures (broken bones). Monitor the effectiveness of osteoporosis treatment. What tests are used to measure …

  2. Osteoporosis: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Steps to Take

    Diagnose osteoporosis. Detect low bone density before osteoporosis develops. Help predict your risk of future fractures. Monitor the effectiveness of ongoing treatment for osteoporosis. The most common …

  3. Osteoporosis in Men | NIAMS

    Osteoporosis is a bone disease that develops when bone mineral density and bone mass decreases, or when the quality or structure of bone changes. This can lead to a decrease in bone strength that can …

  4. Osteogenesis Imperfecta: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Steps to Take

    Osteogenesis imperfecta is a genetic disease, also called brittle bone disease, that causes bones to be weak and break easily.

  5. Bone Health & Osteoporosis | NIAMS

    Why does bone health matter? Learn more about what you can do to help keep your bones strong and healthy, what the risk factors are for osteoporosis, and how to live well if you have osteoporosis.

  6. Osteoporosis | Temas de salud | NIAMS

    Bone density measurement by DXA at the hip and spine is generally considered the most reliable way to diagnose osteoporosis and predict fracture risk. Your doctor will compare your BMD test results to …

  7. Paget’s Disease of Bone: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Steps to Take

    Paget’s disease of bone is a long-lasting disorder that causes bones to grow larger & become weaker. Learn what the symptoms are and who may be at risk.

  8. All Diseases and Conditions | NIAMS

    Jun 5, 2025 · Bone Mineral Density Tests: What the Numbers Mean What is a bone mineral density test? A bone mineral density test measures calcium and other minerals in bone. Bones containing …

  9. Calcium and Vitamin D: Important for Bone Health | NIAMS

    The foods we eat contain a variety of vitamins, minerals, and other important nutrients that help keep our bodies healthy. We need to get enough of two nutrients in particular, calcium and vitamin D, to help …

  10. Fibrous Dysplasia: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Steps to Take

    Bone biopsy. During this test, a doctor takes a small amount of bone tissue from an area affected by the disease to examine under a microscope. Some children may need additional testing to determine if …