Timing and variability have long been missing from automated transistor-level simulation tools. At advanced nodes, an update will be required. Simulation, a workhorse tool for semiconductor design, is ...

Variation is becoming a major headache at advanced nodes, and issues that used to be dealt with in the fab now must be dealt with on the design side, as well. What is fundamentally changing is that ...

Fossil samples almost always accumulate on timescales much longer than the life spans of individual organisms. This time-averaging has the potential to inflate the variability of fossil samples ...

The differences between batch processing and continuous manufacturing of biologics require a detailed understanding of material traceability and the effects of perturbations on material quality.

Copy number variation (CNV) refers to an increase or decrease in the number of copies of a DNA sequence in a genome, which can subsequently be implicit in promoting aberrant gene expression patterns ...