When a voltage is applied to a material or device,current will flow through it. How much current will flow is based on theresistance that the material applies to a circuit. The resistance of a ...

Electrical resistivity is a basic property that quantifies a material’s opposition to current flow—it’s the reciprocal of conductivity. The resistivity of a material depends upon several factors, ...

We often have a need to quickly estimate the resistance of a printed wire board trace or plane without resorting to a lengthy calculation. Although printed circuit board layout and signal integrity ...

When evaluating shrinking metal linewidths in advanced semiconductor devices, bulk resistivity is not the sole materials property for deriving electrical resistance. At smaller line dimensions, local ...

Transparent conductive thin films are crucial in various semiconductor devices, including solar cells, liquid crystal displays (LCDs), light-emitting diodes (LEDs), and sensors. Indium tin oxide (ITO) ...

Can we remotely detect groundwater contamination? Is it possible to detect subsurface contamination from the surface without drilling boreholes or wells? Let's look at a heavily contaminated rural ...