A new study reveals the human brain is composed of two independently evolved organs, enabling the first lab-grown human hindbrain neurons.

Scientists have found that the human brain develops from two distinct cellular systems, suggesting that evolution fused together two ancient nervous systems with very different jobs. The discovery ...

For most of human evolution, the story of the brain seemed to move in one direction. It got bigger. That long rise is still there in the fossil record. But a new analysis argues that the trend did not ...

Bipedalism, or walking on two legs, is one of the key features that distinguishes humans from other apes. But when and why ...

Meats were important, too. But throughout human evolution, fruits may have fueled much of the brain growth in our primate ...

The evolution of the human species is marked by an increase in brain size. Now new research suggests that could be partly dependent on increases in prenatal estrogen—revealed by looking at the length ...

Scientists have identified a 442-letter DNA sequence that may have contributed to human brain evolution. The sequence appears to influence neuron growth and the balance of different brain cell types.

Add Yahoo as a preferred source to see more of our stories on Google. Family of gorillas© Marian Galovic/Shutterstock.com The post The Evolution of the Brain May Have Outpaced the Body, New Study ...

Humans, who are classified among the five great apes, are closest genetically, i.e., DNA similarity, to chimpanzees (98.8%-99%) and bonobos (98.8%). [Blueringmedia ...

It wasn’t the size of human brains that distinguished people from apes, he theorized, but the way they were organized. He found a creative way to prove it. By Adam Nossiter Ralph Holloway, an ...

Add Yahoo as a preferred source to see more of our stories on Google. Human brains may have shrunk about 3,000 years ago as collective intelligence grew, researchers suggest. (CREDIT: Wikimedia / CC ...

The evolution of the human species is marked by an increase in brain size. Now new research suggests that could be partly dependent on increases in prenatal oestrogen - revealed by looking at the ...